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In traditional Chinese medicine, there are roughly 13,000 medicinals used in China and over 100,000 medicinal prescriptions recorded in the ancient literature.〔Certain progress of clinical research on Chinese integrative medicine, Keji Chen, Bei Yu, Chinese Medical Journal, 1999, 112 (10), p. 934, ()〕 Plant elements and extracts are the most common elements used in medicines.〔Foster & Yue 1992, p.11〕 In the classic ''Handbook of Traditional Drugs'' from 1941, 517 drugs were listed - 442 were plant parts, 45 were animal parts, and 30 were minerals.〔 Herbal medicine, as used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), came to widespread attention in the United States in the 1970s. At least 40 states in the United States license practitioners of Oriental medicine, and there are about 50 colleges of Oriental medicine in the United States today.〔http://www.cancer.org/Treatment/TreatmentsandSideEffects/ComplementaryandAlternativeMedicine/HerbsVitaminsandMinerals/chinese-herbal-medicine〕 In Japan, the use of TCM herbs and herbal formulas is traditionally known as Kampo, literally "Han Chinese Medical Formulas". Many Kampo combinations are manufactured in Japan on a large scale by reputable manufacturers.〔http://www.med.nyu.edu/content?ChunkIID=37410〕 In Korea, more than 5000 herbs and 7000 herbal formulas are used in Traditional Korean Medicine for the prevention and treatment of ailments. These are herbs and formulas that are traditionally Korean or derived from, or are used in TCM.〔http://www.koreantk.com/en/m_about/about_01.jsp?about=1〕 In Vietnam, traditional medicine comprises Thuoc Bac (Northern Medicine) and Thuoc Nam (Southern Medicine). Only those who can understand Chinese characters could diagnose and prescribe remedies in Northern Medicine. The theory of Northern Medicine is based on the Yin-Yang interactions and the eight trigrams, as used in Chinese Medicine.〔http://asiarecipe.com/vietmedicine.html〕〔http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/10755530152639710〕 Herbs such as Gleditsia sinensis are used in both Traditional Vietnamese Medicine and TCM. Ginseng is the most broadly used substance for the most broad set of alleged cures. Powdered antlers, horns, teeth, and bones are second in importance to ginseng, with claims ranging from curing cancer to curing impotence. == Mammals == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of traditional Chinese medicines」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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